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Titian Paintings on Sramps

Dominica, 1988. 500th Birth Anniversary. Self Portrait.
Dominica, 1988. 500th Birth Anniversary. Self Portrait.
Sierra Leone, 1988. 500th Birth Anniversary. Self Portrait.
Sierra Leone, 1988. 500th Birth Anniversary. Self Portrait.
San Marino, 1996. Scott 639. Bella.
San Marino, 1996. Scott 639. Bella.
San Marino, 1996. Scott 640. The Education of Love, detail.
San Marino, 1996. Scott 640. The Education of Love, detail.
San Marino, 1996. Scott 641. The Education of Love, detail.
San Marino, 1996. Scott 641. The Education of Love, detail.
San Marino, 1996. Scott 642.  Sacred and Profane Love, detail.
San Marino, 1996. Scott 642. Sacred and Profane Love, detail.

In his early works, Titian progressively enriched Giorgione's idyllic style. Bodies and fabrics took on an increasingly sensuous density and splendor, landscape settings became more resonant, colours deep and intense but harmonious—as in The Three Ages of Man (c. 1513, National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh) and Sacred and Profane Love (c. 1515, Galleria Borghese, Rome). The progression culminated in three bacchanals that Titian painted for a room in Duke Alfonso d'Este's palace in Ferrara between 1518 and 1522 ( Worship of Venus and Bacchanal of the Andrians, both now in the Prado, Madrid; and Bacchus and Ariadne, now in the National Gallery, London).

Russia, 1982. Danae.
Russia, 1982. Danae.
Bhutan, 1988. Danae with the Shower of Gold, detail
Bhutan, 1988. Danae with the Shower of Gold, detail

After 1550, when Titian had returned to Venice, his style again changed. In a series of superb mythological paintings for Philip II of Spain, beginning with the Danaë (c. 1553, Prado) and including the Rape of Europa (c. 1559-1562, Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston), forms gradually lose their solidity, partially dissolving into hazy paint textures and vibrant brushstrokes, while color becomes more intense, so that a universe seems to be on the verge of disintegrating into flame.

Background: The Death of Actaeon. National Gallery, London.

Story: In Ovid's Metamorphoses the story is told of Diana, goddess of hunting, who punished Actaeon for having seen her bathing naked, by transforming him into a stag, so that he was devoured by his own hounds.

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